There are less than 100 purebred Wilber-Cruce Spanish Colonial horses in existence today, making them a critically endangered breed. Before there were horse breeds there were types. The pure Spanish horse at the time of the Conquistadors expansion into the Americas consisted of three distinct types: the Carthusian/Warhorse type, the smaller Barb type for working cattle and bullfighting, and the smallest, often gaited Jennet type that led to the South American gaited breeds. The Wilbur-Cruce herd has the rare distinction of not only preserving the pure Spanish genetics for over a century in isolation on the WC Ranch, but also remarkably preserving the three distinct types of pure Spanish Colonial horse. Our stallioins, Lladro and Mondo, are rare examples of the Carthusian/Warhorse type of the 16th century.
These horses are known for their remarkable work ethic, endurance, and versatility. They are the genetic the ancestor to todays Spanish horse, and are well suited for ranch and cattle work, with the natural collection for classical dressage, working equitation, and doma vaquera. They have been described as the closest thing to a working dog incased in a horse's body.